The resolution was adopted unanimously by the Council and cosponsored by eighty-five UN member states. Beyond this, members of the New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF) can also be charged (and punished if convicted) for using children to take a direct part in hostilities or recruiting children into armed forces or armed groups.In May 2016, as attacks on health care in armed conflicts were increasing globally, the United Nations Security Council adopted Resolution 2286, demanding warring parties comply with their international obligations to prevent and address such attacks. The relevant Rome Statute provisions only apply to conscripting or enlisting children under the age of 15 and/or using them to participate actively in hostilities. Proceedings may be brought for an offence whether or not any act forming part of the offence occurred in New Zealand under s 8(1)(c) of the International Crimes and International Criminal Court Act 2000. New Zealand has extraterritorial jurisdiction for the war crimes specified in Articles 8(2)(b)(xxvi) and 8(2)(e)(vii) of the Rome Statute. Establish extraterritorial jurisdiction for crimes covered by the Optional Protocol on the involvement of children in armed conflict.Explicitly prohibit and criminalize the recruitment and use in hostilities of persons under 18 years of age by non-State armed groups.Please inform the Committee about the measures taken to implement the recommendations contained in its concluding observations on the initial report of the State party under article 8 (1) of the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the involvement of children in armed conflict (CRC/C/OPAC/CO/2003/NZL) and its concluding observations on the fifth periodic report of the State party under the Convention (CRC/C/NZL/CO/5), in particular to:
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